電腦圖學課程week04 叡

 Week 04

去 https://jsyeh.org/3dcg10/下載

- data data.zip

- win32 windows.zi                                                                             

將data放進window中,打開transformation出現可以轉動的汽車

使用右手定則表示XYZ軸,測試XYZ軸的旋轉glRotatef()

    

1.先開好一個GLUT專案，並命名為week04-1_rotate

並且跟之前一樣設定好freeglut

2.程式碼全刪,換我們上週教的10行,並且加上綠色幾行

#include <GL/glut.h>

float angle = 0;

void display()

{

    glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

    glPushMatrix();

        glRotatef(angle, 0, 1, 0);

        glutSolidTeapot( 0.3 );

    glPopMatrix();

    glutSwapBuffers();

    angle++;

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[] )

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("week03");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutIdleFunc(display);

    glutMainLoop();

}

3.得到一個會旋轉的馬克杯 

4.再開一個新檔案，命名為week04-2_rotate_ligh

4.把177行程式碼換成剛剛寫得程式碼再加上框框中的程式碼來呈現光

myLight()

{

    const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

    const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

}

#include <GL/glut.h>

float angle = 0;

void display()

{

    glClearColor(1,1,1,1);

    glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

    glPushMatrix();

        glRotatef(angle, 0, 1, 0);

        glColor3f(1,1,0);

        glutSolidTeapot( 0.3 );

    glPopMatrix(); 

    glutSwapBuffers();

    angle++;

}

myLight()

{

    const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

    const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

    const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[] )

{

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("week03");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutIdleFunc(display);

    myLight();

    glutMainLoop();

}